#Dolmen korea series

The tribe that owned sharp-edged weapons made of bronze frequently attacked the weaker tribes, plundered their belongings, and enslaved the people. There was also a clear chasm between stronger tribes and weaker ones. Even in the same tribe, a gap existed between the rich and the poor. During this period, rice cultivation became much more sophisticated.

#Dolmen korea series

the dolmen - a series of megalithic uprights capped by another vast megalith. The fact that these dolmen tombs built in honor of generals are oversized shows that the military wielded great power at the time. I - 2 The Chalcolithic Dolmens of Korea During the third to fifth. These dolmen burial sites in Ganghwado, Incheon, Gochang in North Jeolla Province, and Hwasun in South Jeolla Province have been designated as World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO. Most of these dolmen mark the tombs of generals in the Bronze Age. 3000 BC) A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. Megalithic grave Harhoog in Keitum, Sylt, Germany (c. These records depict the activities of the ethnic ancestors of the Korean people.Ĭultural Heritage of Korea Dolmen of Korea That are Registered as World Cultural Heritageįound in various locales in Korea and Manchuria are relics made of giant rocks that remind us of the stone statues on Easter Island or Stonehenge in England. Dolmen at Ganghwa Island, South Korea (c. Records also show that these people moved to the east around the 25th century B.C. Ancient history books of China record the existence of a people clearly diverse from their own in the east where the Chinese Han people lived. What makes the Hwasun dolmens special is that in such a small district there is as many as 596 dolmen, including Koreas biggest stone table.

The distribution areas of these mandolin-shaped bronze daggers are virtually the same as the distribution of the ‘northern-type’, table-shaped dolmen tombs. The bronze daggers of Korea are also more rich in zinc than those of China. They are clearly distinct in shape from the bronze daggers of China. The bronze daggers uncovered in Manchuria and the Korean peninsula resemble a mandolin, an ancient musical instrument, and thus have been named‘ mandolin-shaped bronze dagger’. However, bronze artifacts uncovered in these regions are clearly distinguishable from those of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, which based their origins on the Yellow River Civilization. Since the island has a different natural environment from that of the mainland, it also has a different lifestyle and culture. It takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes from Seoul. It is a county in Incheon Metropolitan City. During the 15th century to 10th century B.C., tools made from bronze were introduced in Manchuria and Korea. Ganghwa Dolmen Ganghwa Island is an island in the estuary of the Han River, on the west coast of South Korea.